Results of uncalibrated grassland model runs

Gianni Bellocchi, Shaoxiu Ma

Abstract


This deliverable focuses on the some illustrative results obtained with the grassland models selected (D-L2.1.1) to simulate biomass and flux data from grassland sites in Europe and peri-Mediterranean regions (D-L2.1.1 and D-L2.1.2). This is a blind exercise, carried out without model calibration. The complete set of results will include simulations from calibrated models. The results shown are illustrative of the methodology adopted for grassland model intercomparison in MACSUR. The insights gained from this ongoing study are relevant for some crop and vegetation models, which in some cases proved comparable to grassland-specific models to simulate biomass data from managed grasslands.   The results reported here cannot be considered conclusive.   Additional results will be published as they become available together with calibration results, as well as the comprehensive evaluation of models with fuzzy logic-based indicators.


Full Text:

PDF

References


Amman, C., Flechard, C.R., Leifeld, J., Neftel, A., Fuhrer, J., 2007. The carbon budget of newly established temperate grassland depends on management intensity. Agr. Ecosyst. Environ. 121, 5–20.

Brisson, N., Gary, C., Justes, E., Roche, R., Mary, B., Ripoche, D., Zimmer, D., Sierra, J., Bertuzzi, P., Burger, P., Bussiere, F., Cabidoche, Y.M., Cellier, P., Debaeke, P., Gaudillere, J.P., Henault, C., Maraux, F., Seguin, B., Sinoquet, H., 2003. An overview of the crop model STICS. Eur. J. Agron. 18, 309-332.

Cavallero, A., Talamucci, P., Grignani, C. Reyneri, A., Ziliotto, U., Scotton, M., Bianchi, A.A., Santilocchi, R., Basso, F., Postiglione, L., Carone, F., Corleto, A., Cazzato, E., Cassaniti, S., Cosentino, S., Litrico, P.G., Leonardi, S., Sarno, R., Stringi, L., Gristina, L., Amato, G., Bullitta, P., Caredda, S., Roggero, P.P., Caporali, F., D'Antuono, L.F., Pardini, A., Zagni, C., Piemontese, S., Pazzi, G., Costa, G., Pascal, G., Acutis, M., 1992. Caratterizzazione della dinamica produttiva di pascoli naturali italiani. Rivista di Agronomia 26, n. 3 suppl., 325-343. (in Italian)

De Martonne, E., 1942. Nouvelle carte mondiale de l’indice d’aridité. Annales de Géographie 51, 242–250. (in French)

Diodato, N., Ceccarelli, M., 2004. Multivariate indicator Kriging approach using a GIS to classify soil degradation for Mediterranean agricultural lands. Ecol. Indic. 4, 177–187.

Golodets, C., Sternberg, M., Kigel, J., Boeken, B., Henkin, Z., Seligman, N.G., Ungar, D.E., 2013. From desert to Mediterranean rangelands: will increasing drought and inter-annual rainfall variability affect herbaceous annual primary productivity? Climatic Change 119, 785-798.

Hidy, D., Barcza, Z., Haszpra, L., Churkina, G., Pintér, K., Nagy, Z., 2012. Development of the Biome-BGC model for simulation of managed herbaceous ecosystems. Ecol. Modell. 226, 99–119.

Klumpp, K., Tallec, T., Guix, N., Soussana, J.-F., 2011. Long-term impacts of agricultural practices and climatic variability on carbon storage in a permanent pasture. Global Change Biol. 17, 3534–3545.

Köchy, M., 2008. Effects of simulated daily precipitation patterns on annual plant populations depend on life stage and climatic region. BMC Ecology 8:4, doi:10.1186/1472-6785-8-4.

Ma, S., Lardy, R., Graux, A.-I., Ben Touhami, H., Klumpp, K., Martin, R., Bellocchi, G., 2014. Regional-scale analysis of carbon and water cycles on managed grassland systems. Environ. Modell. Softw., accepted.

Perego, A., Giussani, A., Sanna, M., Fumagalli, M., Carozzi, M., Alfieri, L., Brenna, S., Acutis, M., 2013. The ARMOSA simulation crop model: overall features, calibration and validation results. Italian Journal of Agrometeorology 3, 23–38.

Prescher, A.-K., Grünwald, T., Bernhofer, C., 2010. Land use regulates carbon budgets in eastern Germany: from NEE to NBP. Agr. Forest Meteorol. 150, 1016–1025.

Schils, R., Snijders, P., 2004. The combined effect of fertiliser nitrogen and phosphorus on herbage yield and changes in soil nutrients of a grass/clover and grass-only sward. Nutr. Cycl. Agroecosys. 68, 165–179.

Schröpel, R., Diepolder, M., 2003. Auswirkungen der Grünlandextensivierung auf einer Weidelgras-Weißklee-Weide im Allgäuer Alpenvorland. Schuleund Beratung, Heft 11/2003, Seite III-13 bis III-15; Bayerisches Staatsministerium für Landwirtschaft und Forsten, Munich, Germany. (in German)

Silvertown, J., Poulton, P., Johnston, E., Edwards, G., Heard, M., Biss, P.M., 2006. The Park Grass Experiment 1856–2006: its contribution to ecology. J. Ecol. 94, 801–814.

Waha, K., van Bussel, L.G.J., Müller, C., Bondeau, A., 2012. Climate-driven simulation of global crop sowing dates. Global Ecol. Biogeogr. 21, 247-259.

Warnant, P., François, L., Strivay, D., Gérard, J.-C., 1994. CARAIB: a global model of terrestrial biological productivity. Global Biogeochem. Cy. 8, 255-270.

Williams, J.R., Arnold, J.G., Kiniry, J.R., Gassman, P.W., Green, C.H., 2008. History of model development at Temple, Texas. Hydrol. Sci. J. 53, 948-960.

Wohlfahrt, G., Anderson-Dunn, M., Bahn, M., Balzarolo, M., Berninger, F., Campbell, C., Carrara, A., Cescatti, A., Christensen, T., Dore, S., Eugster, W., Friborg, T., Furger, M., Gianelle, D., Gimeno, C., Hargreaves, K., Hari, P., Haslwanter, A., Johansson, T., Marcolla, B., Milford, C., Nagy, Z., Nemitz, E., Rogiers, N., Sanz, M.J., Siegwolf, R.T.W., Susiluoto, S., Sutton, M., Tuba, Z., Ugolini, F., Valentini, R., Zorer, R., Cernusca, A., 2008. Biotic, abiotic, and management controls on the net ecosystem CO2 exchange of European mountain grassland ecosystems. Ecosystems 11, 1338–1351.

Wu, L., 2007. SPACSYS: Integration of a 3D root architecture component to carbon, nitrogen and water cycling - Model description. Ecol. Modell. 3-4, 343–359.





Previous issues and volumes can be found in the 'Archives' section.

You can refer to a paper published in this series in the following format Author (2013) Title. FACCE MACSUR Reports 2: D-C1.3, where "D-C1.3" is the article ID en lieu of page range.